Abstract

Some structural feature of heparitin sulfate excreted by patients with Hunter syndrome are described. It is shown, with the aid of heparitinases and heparinase from Flavobacterium heparium, that the Hunter heparitin sulfate is a very complex structure composed of nine different disaccharide units containing regions akin to normal heparitin sulfate and regions akin the heparin. Two-thirds of the iduronic acid residues of Hunter heparitin sulfate are devoid of sulfate, contrasting wtih heparin in which most of the iduronic acid residues are sulfated. The isolation and characteriation of the non-reducing ends of heparin and of the heparitin sulfates is also described. Based on these results the specificity of the heparinase and heparitinases as well as the biosynthesis of iduronic acid-containing heparin-like compounds is discussed.

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