Abstract

AbstractThe chemical and physiological properties of various kallikrein-like (kinin-releasing) enzymes from Viperidae and Crotalidae snake venoms have been compared. These enzymes act on plasma kininogen to release the potent vasodepressors bradykinin and/or kallidin. Moreover, they hydrolyze the vasopressor angiotensin II and its precursor angiotensin I. Although fibrinogen clotting ability is absent from kallikrein-like enzymes, most of these enzymes degrade the peptide chains of fibrinogen. Considerable sequence homology occurs between kallikrein-like enzymes and thrombin-like enzymes, however physiological substrate specificities of the two enzymes differ. Similarities and differences in the structure and function of these enzymes is discussed.

Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call