Abstract

Abstract A facile synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridine was developed through an Aza-Diels–Alder reaction of pyrazoylimines with maleimides in the presence of 20% wt InCl3/silica gel in the sealed tube. Based on the metal catalyst scanning study, silica gel impregnated with indium trichloride was found to be the suitable catalyst to improve the Aza-Diels–Alder cycloaddition. In comparison with Bronsted–Lowery acetic acid condition, the Lewis acidic metal catalyst is more efficient for the Aza-Diels–Alder reaction.

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