Abstract

We have studied three chemical solutions for cleaning gratings prior to epitaxial growth for distributed feedback laser applications. These chemicals are concentrated and mixed solutions of where . On substrates, the etching rate of solutions was about 2–3 times faster than that of concentrated. The solutions etched the grating structure isotropically and preserved the original grating morphology. However, tended to remove the sharp ridges of the original grating and reduce the distributed feedback effect. We have also found that the solutions are much more effective than in removing carbon contaminants, which could provide nucleation sites for dislocation loops and adversely affect the laser diodes' reliability.

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