Abstract
Usually in Nuclear Physics the minimum of the liquid drop model (LDM) energy occurs at a mass asymmetry which is different from the minimum of shell correction. Charged metallic clusters are ideal emitters of singly ionized trimers because both LDM and shell correction are reaching a minimum for the same mass asymmetry corresponding to the emission of a charged particle with two delocalized electrons. Maximum dissociation energy (Q‐value) is obtained for metallic clusters with high surface tension and low Wigner‐Seitz radius (transition metals). The Q‐values for spheroidal shapes are much larger than for hemispheroids.
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