Characterization of the hydrogen peroxide - enzyme reaction for two cytochrome c peroxidase mutants

Abstract

The bimolecular reaction between Escherichia coli-produced cytochrome- c peroxidase (CcP(MI)) and hydrogen peroxide is identical to that of native yeast cytochrome- c peroxidase (CcP) and hydrogen peroxide in the neutral pH region. Both enzymes have pH-independent bimolecular rate constants of 46 μM −1 · s −1 for the reaction with hydrogen peroxide. A second mutant enzyme, E. coli-produced cytochrome- c peroxidase mutant with phenylalanine at position 191 (CcP(MI, F191)), has a pH-independent bimolecular rate constant for the hydrogen peroxide reaction of 65 μM −1 · s −1, 40% larger than for CcP or CcP(MI). The initial peroxide-oxidation product of CcP(MI, F191) is an oxyferryl porphyrin π-cation radical intermediate in contrast to the oxyferryl amino-acid radical intermediate formed upon oxidation of CcP or CcP(MI) with hydrogen peroxide. The reactions of all three enzymes with hydrogen peroxide are pH-dependent in KNO 3-containing buffers. The reactions are influenced by an ionizable group, which has an apparent p K a of 5.4 in all three enzymes. The enzymes react with hydrogen peroxide when the ionizable group is unprotonated. Both CcP(MI) and CcP(MI, F191) have slightly smaller pH stability regions compared to CcP as assessed by the hydrogen peroxide titer and spectral analysis. The alteration in structural stability must be attributed to differences in the primary sequence between CcP and CcP(MI) which occur at positions −2, −1, 53 and 152.