Abstract

Li2TiO3 with excess Li was developed as an advanced tritium breeder material for fusion reactors. To improve tritium release performance, the breeder pebbles should have a uniform microstructure with small grains. In this work, Li-rich Li2TiO3 ceramic pebbles were fabricated by an efficient spraying-rolling method and were sintered under air and vacuum atmospheres. Results show that the powder calcination temperature has a significant influence on crush load but negligible effect on grain growth. Excess Li2CO3 in pebbles was not just a lithium source to form the Li-rich phase, but also an effective sintering aid to improve sinterability. Small-grained pebbles with dense and homogeneous structure could be obtained by sintering at a low temperature of 1123 K in air. However, when sintered in vacuum, the pebbles exhibit a porous microstructure with very low crush strength. It is indicated that sintering in air is more suitable for the fabrication of Li-rich Li2TiO3 ceramic pebbles.

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