Characterization of ecotourism destinations in Toba Lake area with the Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) method and sustainability analysis

Abstract

Lake Toba is one of national strategic tourism destinations which is projected to become one of the economic contributing sectors. To make the strategic programs for the sustainability of its development, detailed mapping of its characteristics is needed. This study aims to map the position of 4 destinations in Lake Toba namely Soda Water Natural Pool, Aek Nauli Forest, Tao Silalahi and Sampuran Efrata Waterfall which present the types of ecotourism and its geographical distribution. Mapping was made in the Tourism Area Life Cycle model. Criteria in mapping include attractions, facilities and services, accessibility, image of tourism object and costs or prices. Measurement of criteria is done by conducting a survey of 120 respondents representing four kinds of stakeholders are private owner, Department of Tourism, research institution and local community. The result of this study is presented that the destination of Soda Water Natural Pool is in the exploration stage, Aek Nauli Forest is in the involvement stage and Tao Silalahi and Sampuran Efrata Waterfall are in the stagnation stage. The position in tourism life cycle will be the basis in making development strategies of ecotourism in Lake Toba Area.