Characteristics of injury behaviors of the four ethnic adolescents in rural of Wuling Mountainous Area

Abstract

To know about the characteristics of injury behaviors of the four ethnic adolescents in rural of Wuling mountainous area. From September to October 2016, a multiple stages hierarchical cluster random sampling method was used to extract 2170 middle school students aged(15. 25±1. 70) years old from 4 rural middle schools(1011 boys, 1159 girls; 1187 junior high school students, 983 senior high school students; 537 students from the Tujia Nationality, 546 from the Miao Nationality, 523 from the Dong Nationality, and 564 from the Bai Nationality), and conducted a survey on their injuries-related behaviors by "Chinese adolescent health related behaviors questionnaire". The incidence rate of cycling violations, walking violations and non-safeswimming in unintentional injury behaviors of the four ethnic adolescents in rural of Wuling Mountainous Area were 29. 49%(640/2170), 3. 18%(69/2170), 29. 49%(640/2170), respectively. As to intentional injury behavior, The rates of fight, perennial insecure, suicidal idea, suicide plan, have commit suicide, enduring unpleasant mood, enduring loneliness, enduring insomnia, depression, wanting to run away from home, and having ran away from home were: 26. 36%(572/2170), 7. 60%(165/2170), 18. 85%(409/2170), 6. 54%(142/2170), 3. 27%(71/2170), 31. 06%(674/2170), 17. 05%(370/2170), 11. 84%(257/2170), 15. 85%(344/2170), 26. 22%(569/2170), 6. 87%(149/2170), respectively. The correlation analysis of injury behavior showed that cycling violations and non-safe swimming, fight, enduring loneliness, enduring insomnia, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 051-0. 227, P<0. 05); walking violations and fight, perennial insecure, suicidal idea, enduring unpleasant mood, enduring loneliness, enduring insomnia, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 047-0. 096, P<0. 05); non-safe swimming and fight, enduring unpleasant mood, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 048-0. 222, P<0. 05); fight and suicidal idea, enduring insomnia, depression, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 053-0. 164, P<0. 05); perennial insecure and suicidal idea, enduring unpleasant mood, enduring loneliness, enduring insomnia, depression, wanting to run away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 046-0. 146, P<0. 05); suicidal idea and enduring unpleasant mood, enduring loneliness, enduring insomnia, depression, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 157-0. 342, P<0. 05); enduring unpleasant mood and enduring loneliness, enduring insomnia, depression, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 089-0. 317, P<0. 05); enduring loneliness and enduring insomnia, depression, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 114-0. 281, P<0. 05); enduring insomnia and depression, wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 142-0. 236, P<0. 05); depression and wanting to run away from home, having ran away from home were positively correlated(r=0. 116～0. 166, P<0. 05); wanting to run away from home and having ran away from home was positively correlated(r=0. 293, P<0. 05). There are gender, grade and ethnic differences in the occurrence of injury behavior of the four ethnic adolescents in rural of Wuling Mountainous Area, and most injury behaviors interact with each other.