Abstract
Marine aerosols can act as ice nucleating particles (INPs) and thus influence cloud microphysical properties, water cycle, and global climate. The low concentrations and high variability of INPs in the marine atmosphere lead to difficulties in their measurement and characterization and lack of observational data. In particular, there is a large gap on atmospheric INPs over tropical oceans, especially the Indian Ocean, which may cause large uncertainties in the simulation of atmospheric INPs, resulting in radiation flux errors and thus affecting the climate sensitivity in models. In order to characterize atmospheric INPs over tropical oceans, airborne total suspended particles (TSP) and rainwater samples were collected during a cruise from the South China Sea to the eastern Indian Ocean during April to June 2021. Using the ice nucleation detection device (TJU-INA) combined with multiple treatments, the levels of total INPs and INP compositions including organic, nanoscale (
Published Version
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