Abstract

Low density slide away discharges with anomalous Doppler resonance (ADR) effects have been observed in the KSTAR tokamak. When the line averaged electron density was lower than 0.6×1019 m−3, the discharges went into the slide-away regime with relaxations in the electron cyclotron emission due to the ADR effects which transferred the runaway electron energy from parallel to perpendicular motion. The suppression of the ADR effects has been achieved by electron cyclotron resonance heating which enhanced the perpendicular energy of electrons and led to an isotropization of the electron distribution function.

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