Abstract

This chapter examines theories and research on the creative personality. The personality approach to creative individuals offers a unique perspective on creativity, with both advantages and disadvantages. The personality approach has an advantage over many other approaches in that the standardized assessment techniques are available. It is found that that the most creative architects, unlike the other groups, would have liked to improve their interpersonal reactions and social relationships. Autonomy in its various manifestations may play a pivotal role in all creative work. This may be because autonomy is functionally related to creativity. It is functional and necessary for all creativity. Autonomy may also underlie and explain a range of other correlates of creativity. Creative persons may have a tendency toward playfulness. This may be a reflection of their spontaneity and self-actualization. It is found that worldplay may involve a kind of fantasy life and daydreaming, which could be manifested in the construction of futuristic or other imaginary worlds and imaginary companions. Persistence might be viewed as a prerequisite for creative accomplishment simply because important insights often demand a large investment of time.

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