Abstract
Parking management measures can achieve positive effects only if drivers obey the rules. The reduced number of violators leads to better parking management effects and vice versa; too many violators degrade the parking enforcement level and reduce the expected outcomes. Therefore, parking enforcement needs to be efficient yet not too strict so that users do not perceive it as unfriendly. Cities often experience problems in this field, ranging from the lack of physical barriers for prevention of illegal parking (which can be a failure of designers) to small capacity and motivation of parking enforcement operators. This chapter gives recommendations and presents good practice examples of parking enforcement implementation. Possible parking payment methods and technical devices for parking enforcement are also described.
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