Abstract

In this chapter, we propose the idea of using supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) as a cleanout fluid in the water-sensitive formation due to its liquid-like density and gas-like viscosity. A back-propagation artificial neural network was successfully employed to match operation parameters and SC-CO2 flow velocity. A comprehensive model was developed to optimize the operation parameters according to two strategies: the cost-saving strategy and the local optimal strategy. This chapter is helpful to understand the distinct characteristics of SC-CO2 flow. It is the first time the back-propagation artificial neural network model is introduced to analyze the flow field during solids cleanout in horizontal wells.

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