Abstract

This chapter is focused on the discussion of coherent detection techniques of optic communication. By mixing with a strong optical local oscillator (LO), the optical signal is effectively magnified at the receiver, and coherent detection also allows the complex field of the optical signal to be recovered. Because the LO has much higher optical power than the optical signal, we show that signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) calculation in a coherent receiver is quite different compared to a system based on direct detection. Various techniques used in coherent detection receivers are discussed, including homodyne and heterodyne detection, balanced detection, phase diversity and polarization diversity, and in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) detection.

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