Abstract
The chapter prescribes the water resources and provides recommendations for preliminary planning and engineering of central water supply systems (intake facilities plus distribution network) serving the potable and non-potable water needs of an oil and gas processing plant. Moreover it sets out the quality requirements of potable and nonpotable (irrigation) water and design criteria for designing and sizing of water intake facilities, distribution systems, service reservoirs (including high level tanks) and pumping stations for residential areas in methods that are technically and economically viable and acceptable. The source of water commonly determines the nature of the collection, purification, transmission, and distribution works. Common sources of fresh water and their development are surface water; groundwater, and seawater (desalinated or distilled).
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