Abstract
Pregnancy in obese women can have serious consequences, which must be considered by clinicians and women when deciding upon the optimal method of contraception. There is increased risk of eclampsia, preterm birth, cesarean delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, thromboembolic events, and risk of maternal death during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. There are also increased cardiovascular, metabolic, and neoplastic risks throughout individual’s life. There are also changes in pharmacokinetics of steroid hormones used in hormonal contraception. Therefore obese women need highly effective contraceptives with a low-risk profile regarding cardiovascular, metabolic diseases, and cancers. Long-acting reversible contraceptives, including copper intrauterine devices, levonorgestrel-containing intrauterine systems, and progestogens-based implants, are very appropriate to meet the needs of obese women. The individual decision-making should take account of medical and psychosocial profile of women.
Published Version
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