Abstract
Today's civilization is gradually covered up with the domestic effluent discharge of industrial waste and lead to create potential hazard to entire ecosystem. The reduction of inadequately treated wastewater discharging including ground and surface water has gained much more attention through the inter crosslinking of industrialization with public health and environment. The emergence of membrane science explores one of the most efficient routes for the reduction of water contaminants which involves some physicochemical phenomena such as adsorption, ion exchange, chlorination, distillation, reverse osmosis, and some hydrophobic interaction. The incorporation of nanometer-sized regime adsorbents like functionalized nanoparticles, nanotubes, and activated carbon on the polymeric thin-film membrane gives immense applicability on the removal of residual-suspended solids from waste matrix. Owing to its intrapacked skeletal configuration, the resulting hybrid thin-film nanocomposite membrane provides a potential platform for recovery of waste water from textile industry. Moreover, the bioactive pharmaceuticals derived from waste effluent can also be recovered through partitioning of membrane via subsequent diffusion method with reliable energy efficiency. The introduction of variable functionalized nanoadditives over membrane surface has also attracted a very much significant attention to overcome the membrane fouling and sensitivity toward toxic waste disposals. In a nut shell, there is indeed an extreme need in the development of novel membranes through ingenious methods in order to meet the inefficacy of the foregoing platforms and also to accomplish the demands of the modern science and technology.
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