Abstract
Does living better also mean living longer? This is a difficult question that addresses the psychosocial aspect of treatment and relates to a better quality of life and extended survival. This paper reviews research on the impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on cancer survival. Evidence was taken from randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) and considered. The methods used in CBT were analyzed and discussed. CBT was found to be effective in decreasing the symptoms of anxiety and depression. While there are inconsistencies in the literature on survival, there is promising evidence on the potential role of CBT in the earlier cancer stages (nonmetastatic cancer patients). Based on the moderator analysis, treatment time is crucial when deciding which psychosocial treatment a clinician should use. Overall, conclusions and promising directions for future research are considered and identified.
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