Chapter 43 - Solution-focused counseling and its use in postpartum depression

Abstract

Solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) is one of the psychological counseling methods that are considered as postmodern therapeutic approaches. In postmodern thinking, language is viewed as a fundamental and constructive element, and its use in stories helps the therapist to gain a better understanding of the personality traits of the client. Solution-focused brief therapy has its foundation in the social constructivism theory, which maintains that no problem is independent of social interactions. According to this view, the same way that dialog with an individual leads to the disclosure of hidden issues, solutions also lie in conversations. Instead of focusing on the problem and its history, the solution-focused brief therapy emphasizes seeking solutions and individuals' capabilities and abilities which give him/her a hopeful and forward-looking attitude. The results of numerous studies indicate that SFBT is an effective model for midwifery counseling. Some studies have shown the effectiveness of the solution-focused midwifery approach to the prevention and treatment of childbirth fear and postpartum depression. This chapter introduces in more detail the SFBT approach and its implications and applications.