Abstract

The chapter deals with control of low-voltage microgrids with master-slave architecture, where distributed energy resources interface with the grid by means of conventional current-driven inverters (energy gateways, slave units), and a voltage-driven grid-interactive inverter (utility interface, master unit) governs the interaction between the utility and the microgrid at their point of common coupling. The active and reactive power sharing among energy gateways and the utility interface is achieved by power-based control, a technique which pursues both local (distributed energy resource level) and global (microgrid level) optimization goals. Its implementation is flexible and scalable and requires asynchronous communication infrastructure with limited bit rate.

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