Abstract

This work presents the “hazard reduction” element, which in the case of the oil and gas industry is centered on emergency shutdown systems. It also shows the main techniques for segmentation of the hydrocarbon inventory, how to properly dispose of this inventory during an emergency, and the sequences of operational actions for the protection of the facilities. It includes ways of disposing of hydrocarbons in emergency situations, depressurization, dispersion, and controlled burning of inventories. It also features the simplified operation of atmospheric vents and flare. The text also includes the sequence of automatic shutdown in emergency, detailing the shutdown strategy, and its effects on the safety of the operation.

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