Abstract

Membrane characterization is the area where the fastest progress has been observed by the use of advanced characterization techniques. The prices of the characterization equipment are reasonable nowadays and the characterization facility is available in many laboratories worldwide. Currently characterization by SEM, TEM, AFM, XPS, EDX, FTIR, DSC, TGA and by the measurement of contact angle and zeta potential is routine laboratory exercises. In this chapter, the principle of each characterization method is described with some examples of applications for the membrane characterization.

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