Abstract
Sustainable wastewater treatment is essential for the heatlty environment, livestock, wellness of people, underground water, and other surface water sources. The sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) is a modern approach that can remediate in situ pond or river water and sediments along with ability to produce energy. The efficiency of SMFC is affected by different parameters like biological degradation of natural substances in water and sediments, types of electrode material, microbes settlement on the electrodes, operational circumstances, and added characteristics all affecting the power generating capacity, removal efficiency, and the installation cost. This study aims to investigate recent research on SMFCs for aquaculture water treatment while exposing numerous challenges to apply as a long-term wastewater treatment solution. Furthermore, this study provides a thorough review of the advanced techniques applied in SMFC that may be used to maximize energy production and decrease energy losses followed by a quick overview of the key components of various concerns.
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