Abstract
Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and Kallmann syndrome are rare genetic disorders characterized by isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency (IGD) and delayed or absent puberty. Defective GnRH neuron migration during development or secretion of mature GnRH neurons secondary to molecular defects in several key developmental and neuroendocrine pathways are thought to be the primary causes of these disorders. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of semaphorins and their receptors in this system, by showing that these molecules play distinct roles during the development and plasticity of these neurons. Accordingly, mutations in the semaphoring-signaling pathway genes have been found in patients affected by IGD, underlying the importance of semaphorin-mediated signaling pathways in the neuroendocrine axis that control reproduction.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.