Abstract

This chapter analyzes the nature of financial intermediation and discusses the variety of financial intermediaries (FIs) that exist. On the nature of financial intermediation, a distinction is made between brokerage and qualitative asset transformation. The various FIs discussed include: depository financial intermediaries (FIs) and nondepository FIs. The depository FIs are: commercial banks, thrifts, and credit unions. The nondepository FIs are: investment banks, venture capitalists, financial companies, insurance companies, mutual funds, hedge funds, and credit-rating agencies. The role of the government is discussed, followed by a discussion of FIs on the periphery: gambling houses, pawnbrokers, payday lenders, title lenders, and loan sharks.

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