Chapter 2 - Forest regions of the world

Abstract

Around the world, forest regions vary according to their level of plant, animal, insect, and fungal species diversity; their soil and topographic complexity; and their developmental history. The fundamental practices for managing forests and natural resources can be applied anywhere on the globe, but differences in forest character may require modifications to these practices to best meet the needs and demands of each location. Having an understanding of forested regions around the globe allows us to develop a broader perspective on forestry and natural resource management and understand how current management practices and policies may vary from one continent (or subcontinental region) to the next. Understanding the developmental history of forests and natural resources of a country will also help us to understand the opportunities and challenges posed for foresters and natural resource managers in these areas. This knowledge may also allow us to speculate on how the developmental situation in another country may have evolved had the initial endowment of resources and developmental circumstances been different. In summary, developing a broad understanding of forests and natural resources in parts of the world other than our own may broaden our perspectives and facilitate greater opportunities for employment as our careers develop.