Abstract

Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide in an uncontrolled manner and spread to other body parts, which harms normal cells as well. Cancer causes second number of death worldwide after cardiovascular diseases. Depending upon the condition of a patient and the type of cancer, its treatment is now possible with various targeted and nontargeted therapies, due to the evolution in techniques. However, due to some limitations of nontargeted therapies, cancer treatment is now shifted toward targeted therapies, which gives us results with high survival rates of cancer patients. The survival rate of patients mainly depends on the stage of cancer, its detection time, and the therapies used for treatment. Targeted therapies in form of monoclonal antibodies and small molecule inhibitors target only the cancerous cells and provide us with better outcomes of the treatment, also in combination with nontargeted therapies. Nowadays, targeted therapies for almost all types of cancers are being developed and their results provide us with many future opportunities for their use in cancer treatments because of their high efficiency with low levels of toxicity.

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