Abstract
The kynurenine pathway is the main route of degradation of the essential amino acid tryptophan. The metabolites derived from kynurenine are well known to be implicated in multiple physiological events, as they play a fundamental role in the modulation of immune response, inflammation, cellular proliferation, and glutamatergic neurotransmission. Recently, the kynurenine pathway has gained relevance in neuroscience research, given its involvement in several neurodegenerative and mental disorders, including addiction processes. Regarding cannabis abuse, tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, along with some synthetic cannabinoids, have the ability of altering the kynurenine pathway. Interestingly, recent evidence has emerged on the effectiveness of modulation of the pathway for the treatment of the abuse and dependence of several drugs, including cannabis, thus revealing an exciting novel strategy against substance use disorders. In this chapter, we gather the latest evidence on the relationship between cannabis use and the kynurenine pathway.
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