Chapter 17 - Integration of European Volcano Infrastructures

Abstract

Volcano Observatories, as well as some laboratories of scientific institutions, can be considered as research infrastructures (RIs) that foster cutting-edge research studies and novel technological developments for volcano monitoring and understanding of volcanic processes. The volcanological observation systems are typically multidisciplinary and multiparametric, and can be carried out from both ground and space. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the current European research infrastructures and their ability in tracking the volcano-related processes. Despite the high level of the European volcanological research, an analysis of the main drawbacks highlighted heterogeneities in the geographic distribution and quality of the monitoring systems and in the governance structures, as well as poor collaboration and data sharing among the RIs. In this view, we here propose a vision and a possible plan for the implementation of an integrated RI, focused on the volcano observations that join together and coordinate the single-sited European research infrastructures. Such an integrated RI will have a noteworthy impact both on science and society in terms of understanding of volcanic processes and related hazards, and improvements of the relationship with the decision-makers.