Abstract

Drought stress is an environmental condition in which plants do not receive sufficient water intake leading to their low growth and poor productivity. Drought stress is one of the significant problems in crop yields worldwide. This article discusses the breeding design of drought stress tolerance soybean. Until recently, molecular breeding of soybean plants has been extensively carried out and is very developed, and this article seeks to review several techniques for a molecular marker of soybean, namely, RFLP (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), RAPD (Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA), SCARs (Sequence Characterized Amplified Regions), SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat), AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism), SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism), and Plant Breeding through Mutation Induction. The article also appraises the results of research that mainly aimed at developing soybean tolerance to drought stress.

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