Abstract
This chapter discusses the effects of acid precipitation on the environment and on human health. Environmental acid precipitation causes various health effects in humans, which can be of both primary and secondary nature. Primary effects in humans are confined to the respiratory tract and are caused by inhalational exposure. These effects result in impairment of pulmonary function and symptoms such as cough, dyspnea, and increased mucus secretions. Secondary effects are caused by increased solubilization and mobilization of toxic metals like aluminum, cadmium, copper, lead, and mercury in lakes and waters, leading to groundwater pollution and uptake in plants. Ingestion of polluted sources, like fish and vegetables, through the animal and vegetable food chain increases the intake of toxic metals in humans. This can lead to health implications. For elements such as selenium, acid precipitation results in decreased mobility and decreased levels taken up in crops. The chapter addresses problems found in regions with a combination of high fallout of acid precipitation and a low buffering capacity of bedrock, water, and soil.
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callMore From: Advances in Environmental Control Technology: Health and Toxicology
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
