Abstract

This chapter emphasizes the synchronous sequential machine design. The major aim of the chapter is to develop a working-level understanding of asynchronous finite state machines (FSMs), their design and analysis, and to design state machines that operate at speeds exceeding those possible for their synchronous FSM counterparts. The study of asynchronous FSMs forces one to deal with the complexities of sequential machines in greater depth than was required for the simpler synchronous machines. The study of synchronous FSMs permitted the reader to develop capabilities that are sufficient to design and analyze large systems without having to deal with the intricacies of asynchronous machine design. The chapter explains that all sequential machines have certain characteristics in common. However, there are features owned more or less exclusively by asynchronous FSMs: the presence of memory in the absence of the familiar clocked flip-flop and the appearance of the asynchronous machine as a combinational logic circuit with feedback.

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