Abstract

Postharvest contamination of produce by microorganisms imposes a significant food safety risk because of minimal processing of fresh produce following harvesting. Washing of produce, although cleaning the surface, can significantly increase the risk of cross-contamination. Similarly, inadequately sanitized food contact surfaces can also pose a significant food-safety risk. Addition of sanitizers in washwater can lower this risk and improve food safety. Various chlorine-, acid-, and alcohol-based sanitizers are allowed for postharvest washing of organic produce and for sanitization of food contact surfaces. This chapter describes the application of these sanitizers, and their effectiveness and limitations.

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