Abstract
Microplastic pollution has become increasingly widespread in aquatic systems, entering trophic chains, and even being present in the air we breathe. Paint particles are currently one of the most abundant types of microplastics in aquatic systems; however, these particles have been overlooked in microplastic research in the past decades. Paint particles may contain and release a variety of toxic compounds, including heavy metals and biocides, which can be incorporated into aquatic food webs. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on paint particle pollution in aquatic systems, with recommendations focusing on the potential effects of paint particles on aquatic organisms. We also recommend binding political measures, given that there is currently no specific legislation covering microplastics derived from paints.
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