Chapter 1 - Introduction

Abstract

The chapter elaborates on governmental regulations as they relate to hazardous waste or other hazardous materials, how to comply with specific requirements, and other best management practices (BMPs). Workers involved in hazardous waste cleanup and handling of hazardous materials or other hazardous substances face a more serious safety and health risk than the ones who are involved in construction or manufacturing operations. Apart from the typical slips, trips, and falls found in other construction or manufacturing operations, employees handling hazardous waste or chemicals may encounter a variety of other hazards including fires, explosions, and health-related issues associated with exposures to toxic substances. Although heat-related disorders can occur in a variety of work environments, heat stress and heat-related illnesses especially are difficult situations to handle on construction sites. These heat-related disorders become more difficult when working with hazardous materials, particularly when workers are required to wear specialized personal protective equipment (PPE). The Department of Energy (DOE) has issued a variety of publications that pertain to hazardous waste. Numerous other DOE orders that outline specific requirements on safety and health programs, industrial hygiene, construction safety, occupational medicine, and nuclear safety are discussed in the chapter.