Chapter 1 - Frameworks and models of disaster management theory: Setting the stage

Abstract

An inclusive approach to disaster management that integrates disability, chronic and mental health needs, whether pre-existing or caused by an emergency event, will benefit the whole community and reduce the impact of disasters on its most vulnerable members. In order to consider this, it is important to understand not only what is meant by disasters, but also the historical perspective of approaching them. Theoretical and working models of disaster management help describe the factors involved in this process. The public health framework and lens incorporates the important role that chronic conditions including disability play in disasters and vulnerability strengthening the need to include and integrate people with disabilities, chronic and mental health conditions into disaster management.