Abstract
While Australia’s health system has reached universal health coverage (UHC), recent scholarship points to its strengths and identifies ways it could be more effective and equitable, especially for tackling non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Building on the Australian experience, we add to these perspectives and present pertinent lessons for the quest towards UHC, and for policy-makers globally with regard to NCDs. Potential lessons include: the need for (i) vigilance – UHC requires ongoing monitoring and evaluation of not only financial risk protection but non-financial barriers and impacts such as forgone care; (ii) investment and action now on structural determinants of NCDs and related inequalities to avoid potentially higher (fiscal, social and health) costs in the longer term; and (iii) the opportunity for policy-makers globally and nationally to revisit their ambitions for UHC to include population health policies/ programs beyond essential health services that are required for healthier, more equitable and thriving societies.
Highlights
The Original Medicare Safety Net covers out-of-hospital costs above AU$ 481 (US$ 370) at 100% of the Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS) fee.[5]
Since 2004 the Extended Medicare Safety Net provides an additional rebate for Australian families and singles who incur OOP costs for Medicare eligible out-of-hospital services.[6]
In 2012, Catholic Health Australia commissioned research to look at what might be achieved through acting on the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) global Commission on Social Determinants of Health in its 2008 report and the costs of inaction.[12,13]
Summary
The Original Medicare Safety Net covers out-of-hospital costs above AU$ 481 (US$ 370) at 100% of the MBS fee.[5].
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