Changes in forest biomass carbon stock in Northern Turkey between 1973 and 2006

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New forest management and planning approaches are designed to optimize forest structure. Optimal forest structure was determined using newly established growth models while considering primary timber production objectives as well as non-timber objectives for inaccessible areas and social and political pressures on land management. With currently planned management the forests of the Ormanüstü Planning Unit (OPU) in the Black Sea region of northern Turkey are likely to become an important C sink. To quantify this potential C sink and understand its implication to the regional carbon budget and future forest management, we estimated the changes in the OPU between 1973 and 2006. Based on four periods of data for the OPU forests obtained from the Forest Management and Planning Office of Turkey, we used allometric biomass and C regression equations along with biomass expansion factors to estimate the forest biomass carbon pool for each of four inventory years 1973, 1984, 1997, and 2006. Since 1973, OPU forests have accumulated 110.2 × 10(3)tons of C as a result of forest expansion and the growth of extant forests, increasing by 50.8% from 217 × 10(3)tons in 1973 to 327.2 × 10(3)tons C in 2006. Hardwood and softwood forests accounted for 44 and 56% of carbon accumulation during this period, respectively. From 1973 through 2006, forest C accumulated at a rate of 3.3 × 10(3)tons Cyear(-1). Carbon density of the OPU forests in the Black Sea region increased by 48.2% from 5,679 to 8,419tons/ha.