Abstract

When considering the deceleration of heavy ions in matter to a complete stop, it is taken into account that, as the ion path increases, the decrease in energy leads to a change in the ion-energy losses. The process of a decrease in the energy during the propagation of ions through the material is considered on the basis of the previously proposed power-law approximation of the dependence of inelastic ion energy losses on the velocity. The dependence of the energy losses on the ion path is obtained for different initial energies and nuclear charges of ions during their propagation through carbon. The thickness of the material layer in which the energy losses reach their maximum value and also the distance from the carbon target surface to the region of maximum energy losses are determined.

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