Abstract

The electrochemical polymerization of thiophene has been studied by spectrovoltammetric, spectrogal vanostatic and electrochemical quartzcrystal microbalance (EQCM) techniques. Experimental support was found for a change from a bulk to a surface coupling mechanism during the process at weakly adsorbing electrodes like indiumtin oxide (ITO). This conclusion has gained further proof from experiments in connection with the effect of a strong deprotonating agent (DBN). It was observed that the solution phase inhibitor is inefficient when it was added only during the process, when the surface had already been covered by a prepolymerized layer. The film formation undisturbed by the late addition of the inhibitor was illustrated by evidence obtained from spectroelectrochemical and EQCM measurements.

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