Challenges of meeting ISO 14000 auditing guidelines: Audit program gaps

Abstract

AbstractAt long last, the ISO 14000 environmental auditing guidelines have been issued in final form and have been accepted in the United States and elsewhere as official national standards. The auditing guidelines consist of:Guidelines for environmental auditing—General principles (ISO 14010: 1996(E))Guidelines for environmental auditing—Audit procedures—Auditing of environmental management systems (ISO 14011: 1996(E))Guidelines for environmental auditing—Qualification criteria for environmental auditors (ISO 14012: 1996(E))Unlike the environmental management system (EMS) standard (ISO 14001), the auditing guidelines are just that, guidelines. The ISO 14000 auditing guidelines are not long documents: ISO 14010 is three pages, ISO 14011 is five pages and ISO 14012 is three pages.