Abstract

Decentralisation policy is important in ensuring effective delivery of development services at the local level. Governments across the globe utilize decentralised government system as a way of promoting people-centered development. Notwithstanding the value of decentralisation policy, governments struggle with the provision of development services at the local level. This suggests that more efforts need to be made to ensure the realisation of the dividends of decentralisation. However, this cannot be made without an awareness of the challenges local actors face in the delivery of development services. This paper examines the views of stakeholders on the challenges associated with the delivery of development projects within the Ghanaian decentralised government system using the Shama District as a case in order to proffer some measures to improve the situation in the country using the sequential-explanatory mixed method design. Data were collected using interview guide and interview schedule. The study revealed that stakeholder management, involvement of project managers, defining project goals, assigning roles and responsibilities to key officers, and monitoring and evaluation of projects were some of the measures the Assembly had put in place for the delivery of development projects in the district. However, communication was a serious challenge throughout the delivery of development projects in the district. The implications of the key findings for development communication have been highlighted in the study. As part of the recommendations of the study, the Assembly should put in place adequate measures to improve communication throughout the various stages of development service delivery in the district.

Highlights

  • Development is a dynamic process which empowers and promotes important changes in the lives of people (Opoku, Kyeremeh & Odoom, 2014)

  • Though the Shama District Assembly had provided diverse development projects in the district, this study focused on projects in the areas of education, health, roads, market centers, water and sanitation

  • The study further showed that ensuring effective stakeholder management was a challenge faced by the Assembly

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Summary

Introduction

Development is a dynamic process which empowers and promotes important changes in the lives of people (Opoku, Kyeremeh & Odoom, 2014). Decentralisation has become one vital approach which helps to improve local governance and delivery of effective public service by increasing ‘allocative’ and ‘productive’ efficiency (World Bank, cited in Odoom, Kyeremeh & Opoku, 2014). Agrawal and Ribot, as cited in Odoom (2016), view decentralisation as an action by which the central government officially cedes power to actors and institutions at lower levels in a political-administrative and territorial hierarchy. Decentralisation is about devolving administrative, political, and financial responsibilities to sub-national governments to deliver improved public services to the people in an efficient and accountable manner (Stigler, cited in Odoom, Mensah, Opoku & Acheampong, 2018)

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