CERTAIN ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE SUSPECT OF THE SUSPECT DURING INVESTIGATIVE (SEARCH) ACTIONS

Abstract

The relevance of the article is that the implementation of the tasks of criminal proceedings can not be solved without collecting information about the person who committed a criminal offense and its careful study. If at the initial stage these tasks mainly concern the identification of an unknown person for his search, identification and notification of suspicion, then at the next stage they concern the investigation of an already known person to collect evidence of his guilt, the choice of tactics, and the preparation of evidence necessary for individualization. punishment, etc. It is emphasized that the investigative (search) actions aimed at solving these tasks are: interrogation of the suspect, interrogation of witnesses and victims, search to identify information about the person, appointment of forensic psychiatric, forensic psychological and forensic drug examinations and other types expertise. In addition, certain sources of personal information may also be identified during investigative inspections, the seizure of correspondence and the removal of information from communication channels, its inspection and seizure, as well as investigative experiments. It was found that during the search of the suspect's place of residence, the investigator could obtain indicative information about him, not related to the discovery of any objects. This information is primarily related to the behavior of the suspect during the search, the implementation of various countermeasures or disguises, if the investigative action is carried out in his presence. The choice of one or another course of conduct during the search speaks of the moral and psychological characteristics of the suspect, sometimes of his intellectual and educational level. It is concluded that the study of the suspect's identity is an activity that uses the results of investigative (search) actions, as well as requires special conduct of such actions or the use of other procedural and non-procedural possibilities of pre-trial investigation. Such measures allow to obtain both material and ideal sources of information. Their study, in order to establish the characteristics and properties of the suspect is an intellectual activity of the investigator to analyze such sources and knowledge of the suspect's identity.