Cellular Automata Based Energy Efficient Approach for Improving Security in IOT

P Hemalatha,K Dhanalakshmi

doi:10.32604/iasc.2022.020973

P Hemalatha, K Dhanalakshmi

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2022.020973

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Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) develop IoT (Internet of Things) that carry out an important part and include low-cost intelligent devices to gather information. However, these modern accessories have limitations concerning calculation, time taken for processing, storage capacity, and vitality sources. In addition to such restrictions, the foremost primary challenge for sensor networks is achieving reliable data transfer with the secured transmission in a hostile ambience containing vulnerable nodes. The proposed work initially analyses the relation between deployment configuration, lifetime of the deployed network, and transmission delay with this motivation. Besides, it also introduces a new cellular automata-based scheme for improving the security of the network. Each device has a unique id based on its properties (or random number with timestamp). While initializing the communication, they will broadcast their id to all neighbour nodes; to pair with other nodes, they should exchange their unique id. The main advantage of this work is the infinitive states’ existence, i.e., the encoded codes generated by cellular automata are infinite. Besides, a modern approach named Fast Particle Swarm Optimization is used to collect data for nodes ar away from the sink and slow data collection for nodes Close to the Sink (FPSO-FSC). Hence the proposed energy-efficient method reduces the end-to-end delay. Comparison studies report that the performance of FPSO-FSC outperforms the previously proposed methods.

Highlights

Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology comprised of networking enables devices, sensors, and tools to process information [1,2]
The proposed Cellular Automata-Based Key management Scheme (CABKMS)-FPSO-FSC is described with respect to probability of key sharing, node capture resilience, computational overhead, expense for communication, overhead storage, and ability to rekey
From an overall perspective analysis based on parameters such as End-to-end delay, Energy Consumption, Packet Delivery Ratio, Attack Detection Accuracy, and Communication overhead, the CABKMS-FPSO-FSC approach results in an effectively improved energy utility rate thereby reducing network delay than the tradition FFSC method [20] and direct forwarding strategy approach

Summary

Introduction

Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology comprised of networking enables devices, sensors, and tools to process information [1,2]. The primary objective of the IoT is to enable connectivity among the devices connected anywhere containing homogenous objects. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is the technology accepted for transmitting the electromagnetic waves from the reader to the outer world. This process is completed with the help of wireless connectivity devices. The RFID system mainly consists of two main parts: Radio signal transponder (tag) and tag readers.

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