Causes and Social Governance of the Water and Soil Loss in Ethnic Mountainous Areas — Based on the Empirical Study of ENSHI City

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With the speeding up of the social transformation and the deepening of market economy, soil and water loss problem is increasingly appearing, and so it has becoming the core issue of ecological environment construction. This article attempts to field research as a logical starting point, combined with related literature, in order to Enshi G County as a case, not only discusses the basic situation of soil and water loss and its harm to ecological environment but also analyses its multi-dimensional causes. In the meantime, this paper argues that the effective governance of the soil and water loss lies in government-led social governance model, and also initial shows its policy implications.