CAUSES AND IMPACTS OF FLASH FLOODS ON LIVES AND LIVELIHOODS IN HIRSHABELLE STATE OF SOMALIA

Abstract

Flooding is a natural hazard that encompasses various types, among which flash floods are the most perilous due to their destructive power and rapid onset. This study investigates the causes and impacts of flash floods on lives and livelihoods in Hirshabelle state, Somalia, aiming to identify the causes, assess the effects, and develop mitigation strategies. The research employed a survey research design, collecting data from farmers, experts, teachers, community members, and international organizations through questionnaires and interviews. The majority of respondents were highly educated males aged between 20-30, primarily residing in urban areas. The causes of flash floods were attributed to both natural and manmade factors, with adverse environmental conditions and losses in agriculture and livestock reported by respondents. Aid was received from the Somalia government, international organizations, and the community. The study emphasizes the negative consequences on the environment, sheltering, agriculture, livestock, health, and transportation during flash floods. It underscores the role of external support systems, particularly the community, in providing aid. Natural factors such as heavy rainfall, deforestation, and poor drainage systems, as well as manmade factors including overgrazing, urbanization, and climate change, were identified as contributors to flash floods. The impacts on lives and livelihoods, especially for vulnerable groups, were significant. Recommendations to mitigate these issues include reforestation, improved drainage systems, sustainable urbanization, climate change adaptation, and effective early warning systems to enhance resilience in Hirshabelle state.