Abstract
It was clear the division of the Catholic Basques, with nationalists and those who believed that the parliamentary elections of February 1936 were the moment of truth face the threat of the revolutionary left. It studies the political consequences of the decision of the PNV to go alone to the polls and tension of those months. The expectations of harmony, sparked by the first message Azana, sank to some measures of the Government and a string of facts that seemed to make way for the revolution, exceeding and violating the Constitution.
Highlights
Convocadas las elecciones legislativas para el 16 de febrero de 1936, José Horn y Areilza comunicó el 14 de enero de 1936 al nuncio, Federico Tedeschini, su intención de viajar a Roma
CATHOLICS AND BASQUE NATIONALISTS: THE FEBRUARY ELECTIONS 1936 AND THE WAR. It was clear the division of the Catholic Basques, with nationalists and those who believed that the parliamentary elections of February 1936 were the moment of truth face the threat of the revolutionary left
It studies the political consequences of the decision of the PNV to go alone to the polls and tension of those months
Summary
Fue evidente la división de los católicos vascos, entre los nacionalistas y quienes creían que las elecciones legislativas de febrero de 1936 eran la hora de la verdad, frente a la amenaza revolucionaria de la izquierda. Despertadas por el primer mensaje de Azaña, se hundieron ante algunas medidas del Gobierno y una cadena de hechos consumados, que parecían abrir paso a la revolución, sobrepasando y violando la Constitución. Se incorpora a este trabajo los datos conocidos tras la apertura de los archivos de la Santa Sede para el período de Pío XI. PALABRAS CLAVE: Nacionalistas Vascos, Santa Sede, II República, Elecciones de 1936. Siglas: ASV AES Spagna IV: Affari Ecclesiastici Straordinari Spagna, IV periodo, posizione e fascicolo, folio. ASV Arch.Nunz.Madrid: Archivo Segreto vaticano, Acrhivio Nunziatura di Madrid, caja y folios Tc: telegramma cifrato
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