Abstract

5 day old term female with prenatal history of an intracardiac tumor followed by a post-natal echocardiography indentifying a large cystic mass compressing both ventricles, but without significant outflow tract obstruction. Cardiac MRI imaging showed a very large ventricular septal cystic mass most consistent with a primary cardiac teratoma causing mild LVOT obstruction.

Highlights

  • CMR is an established method for evaluation of cardiac masses

  • Summary 5 day old term female with prenatal history of an intracardiac tumor followed by a post-natal echocardiography indentifying a large cystic mass compressing both ventricles, but without significant outflow tract obstruction

  • It is superior to other modalities as it can provide tissue characteristics, allowing highly accurate differentiation of benign from malignant tumors, as well as local mass effects such as outflow compression

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Summary

Cardiac magnetic resonance characteristics of pediatric Cardiac Teratoma

Amy L Tipton1*, Kan N Hor, Wojciech Mazur, David Collins, Melissa King-Strunk, William Gottliebson, Michael Taylor. Summary 5 day old term female with prenatal history of an intracardiac tumor followed by a post-natal echocardiography indentifying a large cystic mass compressing both ventricles, but without significant outflow tract obstruction. Cardiac MRI imaging showed a very large ventricular septal cystic mass most consistent with a primary cardiac teratoma causing mild LVOT obstruction. Chamber views and short axis multislice cine stacks; tagged SPAMM cines in 3 short and 2 long axis planes; gadolinium-enhanced myocardial first pass perfusion and delayed enhancement imaging in both short and long axis planes. Pre- and post-contrast T1 FSE single phase short axis stacks. Both right and left ventricular volumes and tumor volume were measured at end systole and end-diastole using MEDIS QMass software

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