Abstract

CO2 emissions have to be controlled and reduced in order to avoid greenhouse effect. This work reports an analysis of the efficiency of CO2 separation using a hollow fiber membrane contactor and an ionic liquid. This process configuration contributes to the process intensification approach in the field of CO2 capture and storage.In this study, the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, [emim][Ac], was used as absorbent due to its high CO2 solubility. The module selected was polysulfone (Ps) because it is a well characterized polymer that allows to operate at moderate temperatures. Results were compared to previous studies with a polypropylene module. The gas stream flowed through the inside of the hollow fibers. The CO2 removal efficiency was obtained from experimental data, showing a temperature dependence: from 30 to 45.0%, corresponding to 291K and 348K respectively, when the Ps contactor was used. The overall mass transfer coefficient Koverall has also been evaluated.In addition, a numerical analysis was carried out to study the performance of the membrane contactor for the CO2 capture in order to estimate the process conditions to accomplish 90% CO2 capture as a target to be competitive with the conventional absorption process.

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